e-Letter 201: On morality and humiliation
 
December 21, 2003
 
In a recent interview Jimmy Carter stated ("Self-Appointed Israeli and Palestinian Negotiators Offer a Plan for Middle East Peace," New York Times, December 2, 2003) "Had I been elected to a second term, with the prestige and authority and influence and reputation I had in the region, we could have moved to a final solution." Almost three weeks after this atrocious choice of words he is yet to issue an apology or an unequivocal clarification for using the term the Nazis employed as their official policy to exterminate Jews. Carter is risking losing the single political asset he has: morality. If he will not retract the usage of the term anything he will say in the future will be placing him squarely in the camp of the dark forces. For someone who claims to be far better than that it is a kiss of moral death.  He has crossed the red lines and this time it is neither a beer drinking brother nor lust in his heart that will stain his clean moral image. 
 
Given the continuous rise in antisemitism ("Fears of anti-Semitism sweep Europe: Leftists, intellectuals blaming Israel for world's ills," Veronique Mistiaen, Jody K. Biehl, Elizabeth Bryant, San Francisco Chronicle, December 14, 2003) Carter could (better say should) follow the example of Emile Zola and instead of blaming Israel - or the current US administration for having a pro-Israel bias, actually accuse the intellectuals, politicians, and organizations for their manifestations of antisemitism (see: "J'accuse ....!" Emile Zola, Alfred Dreyfus, and the Greatest Newspaper Article in History").
 
Why is it that Carter - for whom of human rights became a moral imperative - is not vocal against one of this flag's grossest violations?  Why is he tolerant of horrendous manifestations of hate such as a college film festival that defines Arab humiliation by the mere existence of Israel and its top aspiration as killing Jews ("College Film Festival: Kill the Jews," Tatiana Menaker, FrontPageMagazine.com, December 17, 2003).
A true man of morality - which Carter portrays himself to be - does not have a choice of battles. He should fight this egregious conduct with his mind, mouth, and pen and he needs to direct it to the right targets.
 
The results of a recent polling of Americans on Mideast issues indicate that the Arab propaganda has made a dent but has not changed the solid support (with a wide margin) Americans show for Israel, the objections they have for antisemitism and for violence and an overwhelming majority believes Israel is genuinely interested in peace while less than half believe the Palestinians do ("ADL Poll Finds Americans Continue To Strongly Support Israel," JERUSALEM, December 17, 2003). Still a fairly large percentage of Americans (43%) see Israel and a smaller percentage (37%) see the US as the "greatest threat to peace in the world."  It is encouraging to see that Americans realize that North Korea is a serious threat but unlike the ADL report which downplays the importance of this findings on Israel and the US, such figures should be a source for concern for Americans and for Israelis alike.
 
It is interesting to note that some of the Israel-bashing at the U.N. has crossed lines that even Europeans find unacceptable ("EU thwarts PLO's anti-Israel move in UN," Shlomo Shamir, Haaretz, 19/12/2003) and thus a Palestinian brazen attempt to challenge Israel's credentials at the UN was rejected under the leadership of - all nations - France.  A cynic would of course suggest that for the Europeans not to have Israel to bash any longer was horrifying enough for them to reject such a move as disruptive to its own agenda. But why would anyone want to be a cynic when Europeans are concerned?
 
According to one CIA report the situation in the Mideast is not going to be resolved peacefully for at least another 17 years. Even if one assumes the realities on the ground will develop according to the CIA scenarios, it is clear that the next couple of decades are not perceived to be tranquil by any means ("CIA report: No full peace settlement before 2020," Amir Oren, Haaretz, 17/12/2003).

The policy statement by Israeli Prime Minister Sharon last week addressed the lack of diplomatic progress by threatening to take unilateral steps and hence corner the Palestinians, or so he thinks.  The problem that both Israel and the U.S. are facing is that the key provision in the roadmap -  the cessation of terror and the dismantling of terror organizations - is not adhered to by the Palestinians who have not moved in that direction at all and do not seem to be likely go there in  the foreseeable future ("The Herzliya Initiative," Editorial, The Jerusalem Post, Dec. 19, 2003).

In a sense the mere notion of the roadmap is flawed because while it conditions the establishment of a Palestinian state on the cessation/dismantling of terrorism, it has also sent a message -albeit unintentional - that the 3 years of violence and terror are rewarded and it is not giving any (even negative) incentive to the Palestinians to actually cease terror.
 
That is why what is happening in Iraq is so important for Israel and the future of the Mideast. The reaction in the Arab press to the capture of Saddam is complex, artful, and unlike western thought - it is non-linear . Like oriental (Mideast) poetry and painting, it is structured with many curvatures.  Therefore, even in articles that are in favor of Saddam's demise there are elements of dissatisfaction with his arrest, with who arrested him, and with how he was treated ("The Arab Media Reaction to Saddam's Arrest: Part I," MEMRI, Special Dispatch - Iraq, December 16, 2003, No. 628).
 
The Iraqi press in general is perhaps far more accepting of Saddam's capture than some comments in western media or from the Vatican.  The wide gamut of reactions ranges from complete acceptance of his capture ("Wielding Pens as Swords, Arabs Finish Off Hussein," Nora Boustany, The Washington Post, December 19, 2003; Page A45) to expressions of grief and humiliation particularly from Palestinian but also from Egyptian corners ("The Arab Media Reaction to Saddam's Arrest: Part II," MEMRI, Special Dispatch - Iraq, December 17, 2003, No. 629).
 
Palestinians mourned his capture and added it to other historical days of defeat. This is fairly "understandable" considering he was one of their most vocal supporters even if he himself did not practice what he preached ("Palestinians Mark 'Black Day' of Saddam Capture," Mohammed Assadi, Reuters, December 14, 2003). In fact, some have suggested that the Palestinians should be treated no differently than Saddam's regime ("Blackjack!" Irwin N. Graulich, jewishindy, December 16, 2003).
 
Perhaps one of the most fascinating (sobering, yet also frustrating) elements in Saddam's capture is how his supporters, sympathizers, relatives, and those still fearing him, explain away his capture by resorting to various conspiracy theories or simply twist realities to an extent that is clearly inspired by the fertile imagination the like of 1001 Nights.  One criminological theory explains that criminals are capable of committing crime by neutralizing the guilt about it.  This is done through denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victim, condemnation of the condemners, and the appeal to higher loyalties. 
 
The Mideast is ripe with examples of explaining away defeat and turning it to a victory. The most powerful self-delusional PR campaigns have been carried out in the Mideast where imagination and wishful thinking become substitutes to rational and common sense recognition of realities.  There is a huge difference between working hard to achieve a dream as in the saga of the American pioneers or in Herzl's statement "if you will it, it is not a dream" - out of which modern Israel was born - and sitting idle in a dreamworld denying reality, denying responsibility, being proud of the injuries inflicted on the enemy, "turning" defeat into "victory" and appealing to higher loyalties such as Pan-Arabism and Allah ("Conspiracy Theories Surrounding Saddam's Capture," Dr. Nimrod Raphaeli, MEMRI, Inquiry and Analysis - Iraq, December 19, 2003, No. 155).
 
Like doomsday cults that explain away why the world was not destroyed at a given moment they predicted, Saddam's sister was the first to resort to explaining away why he was captured: He "could not have surrendered in this fashion unless he was subjected to anesthetization or nerve gas that has paralyzed his movements...If he were in full command of his mental capacity he would have resisted to [the] death. He is not one of the people who would surrender in such a disgraceful manner." The fact that he was seconds away from a grande being hurled into his rat whole which would have truly paralyzed his movements forever, obviously has eluded his sister.
 
The fall of the Saddam regime and now the capture of Saddam himself and the "sadness" that engulfed Palestinians who had to face this development signify more than anything the coalescence of two losing causes: brutal dictatorship and a society bent on killing at any cost ("Sadness at feeble display by a hero to Palestine," Allan Laing, The Herald, December 15 2003).  One just develops this alarming feeling that the reporter in this case has crossed the line from reporting to identifying with the subjects of his report.
 
The portrayal of Saddam's capture and particularly his medical exam as "humiliating" rests on the premise that humiliation is something negative and hence should not be practiced by the victor. Yet, there is an important role that public shaming plays and actors could behave accordingly if they want to avoid future humiliation ("Killing Him Softly, Charles Krauthammer, The Washington Post, December 19, 2003).  In the mean time it might be wise policy to clarify to the enemy who the winner is and who is the loser.  The enemy and its sympathizers could complain ad nauseam that it is "humiliated" but that is all the more reason to use humiliation ("More Humiliation Please," Bret Stephens, The Jerusalem Post, Dec. 18, 2003).
 
After all, this is not torture or public hanging that has been a common practice in Iraq. This is a medical exam and shaving that is at stake.  Those who complain about taking away Saddam virility never did so when he was clean shaven during decades in power.  Indeed it could (and should) be a sign for other dictators that their time has come ("One Down, Dozens More to Go: A plan for ridding the world of dictators," Claudia Rosett, The Wall Street Journal, December 16, 2003).  Given that the majority of the world's remaining dictators come from the Arab-Muslim world it needs to cope with the problem it has for itself and the problems it poses for the rest of the world and this time the leaders of the free world have proved they are no longer a paper tiger ("A Tigris Chronicle: The Arab world grapples with Saddam's captivity," Fouad Ajami, The Wall Street Journal, December 18, 2003). 
 
The biggest threat today is perceived to come from Iran but by no means is it limited to it ("Israeli Says Iran Top Terrorism Sponsor," Gavin Rabinowitz, The Associated Press, The Washington Post, December 16, 2003). The recent "surprising" announcement by Lybia's Ghaddafi that he will open the country for inspections of weapons of mass destruction and is willing to dismantle them has resulted in cautious yet optimistic and highly positive encouragements from the administration, numerous other governments around the world, and the U.N.  ("Libya to Give Up Arms Programs, Bush Announces," David E. Sanger and Judith Miller, The New York Times, December 20, 2003).
 
Yet more than caution is advised. It should be coupled with a very healthy doze of skepticism. Given decades of Iraqi deception, Iranian deception and Libyan intransigence, it is highly recommended to postpone the celebration until after the Libyan WMDs are indeed dismantled - not a minute earlier.  One demand that many in the Arab world, including Lybia as well as the director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, were quick to put on the table is that Israel dismantle its own nuclear weapons (never officially admitted as having).  This could really be the end game. It would take years to dismantle countries like Libya from WMDs and all Arabs as well as the IAEA are cognizant of the fact that Israel poses no threat to the Arabs (unless its existence is considered a threat - and it is).  Clever Arab tactic. Israel will not fall for it but that does not mean that pressure will not be applied.
 
Some offer a non-military approach to cope with terrorism ("Non-military Approach to Terrorism---The Indian Model ," B. Raman, South Asia Analysis Group, Paper no. 859, 12-12-2003).  This approach has clear - if limited - advantages but in the same manner that relying only on force cannot solve complex diplomatic situations without resorting to diplomacy at some point (before, during, and after a war), relying only on non-military means may not be sufficient particularly in the Mideast where terrorism has become a strategy and there is a danger that terror attacks could escalate to war between nations.  Even India would - if carefully - resort to military means should it deem it necessary - as evidenced by the recent volatile war situation over Kashmir when India and Pakistan threatened each other with the use of nuclear weapons.  Terrorism cannot be taken out of context as if it is devoid of military implications.
 
Some positive developments actually come from Saudi Arabia reporting sources and may auger well (even if not decisively) for the fight against terrorism.  Contrary to the usual rhetoric emanating out of Saudi Arabia and most of the Arab world and particularly the Palestinians, one Saudi columnist actually views President Bush as a "liberator of Baghdad" ("Saudi Columnist: 'America is a Liberator and not an Occupier... Bush will Go Down in Arab History as the Liberator of Baghdad,'" MEMRI, Special Dispatch - Saudi Arabia/Reform Project, December 19, 2003, No. 631).  Another Saudi source actually chides the Saudi support of terrorism and raises concern about a conference in Texas with supporters of Al-Qaida and Saudi representatives ("Saudi Diplomats Join Bin Laden Supporters in Texas conference," Saudi Independent News, December 9, 2003). 
 
A word on Tom Friedman. If he was not writing on the pages of the New York Times he would have been an obscure figure at best. Yet he clearly does not practice what he preaches and a recently reported incident  ("The Jewish Ombudsman: Sippin' Geneva Juice," Steven I. Weiss, Jewsweek, December 13, 2003)
demonstrated that he can turn violent when he does not like a question posed to him. So much for his bi-weekly hollow preaching for peace and understanding.
 
This week ended with some very positive developments such as the capture of Saddam, the Libyan declaration, and the capture of a key Hamas operative (who has been detailed 17 times before!).  Yet the elevation of the terror level to "High" this afternoon, is but another reminder that the war on terrorism is far from being won or over.
 
Stay tuned.
 
Despite the threat (and because of it), the good wishes for Happy Hanukkah, Merry Christmas, and a Happy New Year acquire added significance.
 
© Robbie Friedmann, Ph.D.
 
To view previous e-Letters:
 
     ""Caught like a rat" (e-Letter #200)
 
     "Wannsee, Oslo, Geneva" (e-Letter #199)
 
     "Do not show a fool a job half-done" (e-Letter #198)
 
     "Mirror mirror on the wall: who is the wickedest mayor of them all?" (e-Letter #197)
 
     "Butt out Jimmy! Help around the house Tom!" (e-Letter #196)
 
     "Per-diem for relatives of a "humiliated" terrorist" (e-Letter #195)
 
     "The greatest threat to world peace" (e-Letter #194)
 
     "Rulers of the world means candidates for extinction" (e-Letter #193)
 
     "Have you driven a Ford lately?" (e-Letter #192)
 
     "And the wolf cried: the sheep attacked me" (e-Letter #191)
 
     "Saturday (lunch massacre) at Maxim's" (e-Letter #190)
 
     "The "I do not do windows" Approach to Fighting Terrorism" (e-Letter#189)
 
     "Would the French recognize their enemy or become one?" (e-Letter #188)

 
     "A fence built, an expulsion that wasn't, and a 2-year old 9-11" (e-Letter #187)
 
     "Terrorism delenda est! (With Thanks to Senator Cato)" (e-Letter #186)
 
 
     "Consuming hate - exporting terror" (e-Letter #185)
 
     "Human Weapons: Terrorism Also Numbs the Senses" (e-letter #184)

 
     "The sui-genocide bomber" (e-Letter #183)
 
     "Terrorists Do Not Apologize" (e-Letter #182)
 
     "The Terrorist as a Ventriloquist (No Offense to the Latter)" (e-letter #181)
 
      "When 'peace' means war" (e-Letter #180)
 
     "Old news we should pay attention to" (e-Letter #179) 
 
       "The poor bully and the unwilling victim" (e-Letter #178) 
 
     "Terror and the rhetoric of peace" (e-Letter #177)
 
     "To catch a terrorist" (e-Letter #176)
 
     "Spilling blood and ink" (e-Letter #175)
 
     "The language Laundromat at work: Troubled ally or troubling "ally" (e-Letter #174)
 
     "The piranha bully: The 'right' to lie and murder" (e-Letter #173)
 
     "Terrorists are being rewarded yet again" (e-Letter #172)
 
     "The road not to be taken (with thanks to Robert Frost)" (e-Letter #171)
 
     "News reports do not necessarily reflect reality" (e-Letter #170)
 
       "Golf Wars" (e-Letter #169)
 
       "1001 Baghdad tales" (e-Letter #168)
 
      "Taxi wars"  (e-Letter #167) 
 
       "It was calm at first, everyone thought it was part of the act" (e-Letter #162)
 
       "The terrorist as a killer and destroyer" (e-Letter #160)
 
     e-Letters on the web
 
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